Nephrologist vs. Urologist: What's the Difference?

Many people wonder about the difference between a nephrologist and a urologist. Both specialists care for conditions involving the kidneys, but their roles are different.

Nephrologists (Kidney Specialists)

A nephrologist is a medical doctor who focuses on medical diseases of the kidneys. They diagnose and manage conditions such as:

• Chronic kidney disease

• High blood pressure

• Protein or blood in the urine

• Kidney disease related to diabetes

• Electrolyte abnormalities

• Preventing kidney stones

Nephrologists treat kidney disease primarily with medications, lifestyle changes, and monitoring of kidney function.

Urologists (Surgical Specialists)

A urologist is a surgeon who specializes in the urinary tract and male reproductive system. They commonly treat conditions such as:

• Kidney stones

• Urinary tract obstruction

• Prostate problems

• Bladder conditions

• Kidney tumors

Urologists often perform procedures or surgery, while nephrologists focus on medical management of kidney disease.

When You Might See Each Specialist

You might see a nephrologist if you have abnormal kidney labs, high blood pressure that is difficult to control, or protein in the urine.

You might see a urologist if you have kidney stones, urinary blockage, or need a surgical procedure involving the urinary system.

In some situations, both specialists may work together to provide comprehensive care.

Kidney Care in Sherwood and the Portland Area

At Optima Kidney Care, Dr. Marilia Campos provides specialized care for patients with kidney disease, high blood pressure, and metabolic health concerns. The clinic focuses on early detection, prevention, and personalized treatment plans to help patients protect kidney and cardiovascular health.

Patients can be seen in person in Sherwood, Oregon, or through telemedicine across Oregon and Washington.